Saturday, November 13, 2010

The Luna Moth Chronicles: Cocoon Update

After much debate, I decided to bust into the cocoons to see if I could determine the gender of the pupae. I researched this procedure thoroughly to be sure it was safe for my pupae to be open in their cocoons, and apparently, for Luna pupae it is fine and rather a common practice. So here we are!

Female Luna Moth Pupa
This is Corvella in all HIS glory! I've been informed by an expert that I have two male pupae. 

You can tell from the wide antennae. The females have narrower antennae.

NOTE: 11/29/10 Corvella turned out to be female. I suspect Clover is female also since they are identical.


An exoskeleton was in the cocoon along with the pupa. The caterpillars go through one more molting while cocooned, wiggling out of their old caterpillar skins and becoming legless blobs!

This is Clover, who is a bit smaller than Corvella. 

I suppose we ought to rename Corvella, since she's a he. Corvie? Corv? I'll have to consult my 5 yr old name genius. NOTE: The name genius was correct, since Corvella turned out to be female after all!

This is where they live, for now. I've got them in disposable plastic containers with holes punched in the lid, outside on my screened porch, hanging inside a birdcage. It doesn't get too terribly cold here, but I've read that you should avoid drafts under the pupae because it makes the wind chill worse for them.

My hubby is scheduled to build an exclosing box for them sometime soon (I hope!). Right now, if they were to emerge from their pupal shells the Luna moths wouldn't have enough space to hang and dry their wings. If their wings dry wrinkled they will not be able to fly. 

It's been a month since they cocooned and it looks like they're going to overwinter so I have a little bit of time to get that box built!






Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Wordless Wednesday

A little cottage with gardens in Colonial Williamsburg. There's a cat sitting in the downstairs window.

Monday, November 1, 2010

Autumn Leaves


Isn't this tree awesome? We went to Colonial Williamsburg this weekend and I couldn't stop photographing the trees!

A collection of fall leaves on a historical Williamsburg street. What lucky trees to be living in such a grand place!

Thursday, October 28, 2010

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

The Luna Moth Chronicles: Day 27

It is with great sadness I report that our last caterpillar, Nenington has died.
As you can see from the photo he has taken on a yellowish pallor and there is a brownish color creeping toward his head from the back end. He is dehydrated from not eating and has shrunk in size. I misted him throughout the day hoping that would help but it was too late for him. :(

I have no idea what may have caused his demise. Any experts out there have an opinion? Aside from the tiny granules of excrement on Day 23, he had no other symptoms. He was thriving and we expected him to cocoon any day. Then suddenly he became lethargic and stopped eating. He was given the same food as the other caterpillars, and after losing caterpillar #4, I was sure to wash all the leaves and branches under running water.

He may have continued to decline and suffer past today, Day 27, but with great trepidation I decided to euthanize him.

I read of a couple different methods, 1) freezing him in a plastic baggie, and 2) gassing him with acetone (nail polish remover soaked on a cotton ball and placed in a sealed container with the caterpillar).

I didn't feel confident that freezing him would completely do him in, and besides, I despise the cold! I just couldn't do that to him. I would have gassed him, but didn't have any acetone. As luck would have it, my nail polish remover is NON acetone! I'm sure my husband had something in the garage, but it looks like a tornado went through there and he can't find anything out there, so scratch that idea.

I certainly couldn't bring myself to step on him! Besides, I had to have an intact body to present to my 5 year old for burial proceedings. (Plus, you're not supposed to do that if they're diseased because you could spread it too easily.)

So...the only other thing I could think of was drowning him. He seemed so weak I thought it would be a quick ordeal. Not so. I do not recommend this method, especially for a caterpillar with a bit more life left in him than Nenington. There was a small struggle which nearly broke my heart! I bawled my head off, which I know is stupid--I mean, how many bugs have I heartlessly and without remorse stepped on and swatted in my lifetime?!

He went limp and sunk after the brief struggle. After 10 minutes of being submerged I could still detect a heartbeat, so I submerged him again. You can actually see their heartbeat through their backs. See this quick little :28 second video  of a caterpillar pupating on youtube to see firsthand.

I was terrified my 5 year old would catch me drowning the caterpillar, so I hid him under a floating soapdish, which also helped me distance myself from the situation so I wouldn't have to stand there and agonize over being a caterpillar murderer.

45 minutes later he STILL had a weak heartbeat...ARRGH!!!...the agony!

I came back after 1 1/2 hours and finally, there was no detectable heartbeat. I patted him dry and laid him back in his container and my little boy was none the wiser that his mother was capable of this dastardly deed!

After dinner we buried him under a rock near caterpillar #4, who died a few weeks ago. And thus ends my story of poor little Nenington. Now we just have 2 cocoons to report on periodically.

Saturday, October 23, 2010

The Luna Moth Chronicles: Day 24

The next to cocoon is...
 Clover!

Corvella's cocoon thickened and darkened overnight. Now it looks more sturdy.

I'm worried about Nenington, caterpillar #3. He stopped eating today and is just sitting on a stick. I am hopeful that he is planning to cocoon shortly, but something doesn't seem right. His excrement from last night looked really dry and grainy, instead of the usual spherical moist balls you've seen in the photos from previous updates.

Corvella and Clover will spend the night in a container with the lid slightly cracked, sitting in the open windowsill so they can begin acclimating to the cooler temperatures.

Friday, October 22, 2010

The Luna Moth Chronicles: Day 23

We have a COCOON!
Corvella is the first to cocoon
Now what the heck am I supposed to do with it??? :P
This calls for some fresh research. I found this site which is quite comprehensive regarding the care of not only the cocoons, but the development of these caterpillars.

What to expect...
Sorry, this is a bit gross! The caterpillars clear their guts right before cocooning. If you see this, and your caterpillars are in their last instar, you'll know a cocoon is in their near future! Corvella is cocooned under a leaf on the far left side of the container.

Business as usual for Clover, chowing down and pooping!

Nenington, scrunched up, probably in fear
of the five giant "caterpillars" staring him down!
When you disturb the caterpillars, they tuck their heads under. His full length is much more impressive when he's stretched out comfortably.

Stay tuned to find out which of the two remaining 'pillars cocoons next!

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